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The Doctrine of Baptisms

Intro.

1. Heb. 6:1-3: Therefore, leaving the discussion of the elementary principles of Christ, let us go on to perfection, not laying again the foundation of repentance from dead works and of faith toward God, of the doctrine of baptisms, of laying on of hands, of resurrection of the dead, and of eternal judgment. And this we will do if God permits.

2. Common view: “It will be observed that the plural form is used here--baptisms. There are two baptisms whose necessity is taught by the Christian religion--baptism by water, and by the Holy Ghost: the first of which is an emblem of the second.” (Barnes Notes, Hebrews, 126)

3. BUT: Acts 8:12-17 – Water baptism was before they received H.S.!

4. Study the Bible doctrine of baptisms.

I. BIBLE BAPTISMS.

• Baptism into Moses – 1 Cor. 10:2
• Baptism of John – Acts 1:5; 19:3-4
• Baptism of the Holy Spirit – Matt. 3:11
• Baptism of fire – Matt. 3:11
• Baptism of suffering – Matt. 20:22-23
• Baptism for the dead – 1 Cor. 15:29
• Baptism in the name of the Lord Jesus – Acts 19:5

-- “…there is one baptism…” – Eph. 4:5. Which one shall we choose?

• Two is ONE too many!
• None is ONE too few!
• ONE is just right! WHICH ONE?

II. ONE BAPTISM: WATER OR THE HOLY SPIRIT? (Eph. 4:5)

• One that is for all people – Matt. 28:19
• One that follows faith in Christ – Mark 16:15-16; Acts 8:36-38
• One that saves the lost – 1 Pet. 3:21; Acts 2:38; 22:16
• One that is in the name of the Lord Jesus – Acts 10:48
• One that brings the sinner into contact with the death of Christ – Rom. 6:3-4
• One by which we put on Christ – Gal. 3:27
• One by which we are buried with Christ – Col. 2:12; Rom. 6:4
• One that continues until the return of Christ – Matt. 28:19-20

-- Water Baptism! – Acts 10:47-48

III. HOLY SPIRIT BAPTISM v. GREAT COMMISSION BAPTISM.

A. Administered:

1. HS: By Christ – Matt. 3:11; Mark 1:7-8; Luke 3:16; John 1:33; Acts 2:32-33

2. GC: By men – Matt. 28:18-20; Mark 16:15-16; Acts 8:36-38

B. Promise or Command?

1. HS: Promise to apostles – John 16:12-14; Luke 24:48-49; Acts 1:1-5, 8

2. GC: Command to all who believe – Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:38-39; 8:36-38

C. Received or Obeyed?

1. HS: Promise to be received – Luke 24:49; Acts 1:4-5, 8

2. GC: Command to be obeyed – Acts 10:48; Rom. 6:17-18

D. Accompanied By:

1. HS: Miraculous powers – Acts 2:1-4; 10:44-46

2. GC: Not accompanied by miraculous signs – Acts 8:12-17

E. Purpose:

1. HS: Revelation (John 14:26; 16:13) & confirmation (Acts 11:15-18; 15:6-9)

2. GC: For salvation – Mark 16:15-16; Acts 2:38; 22:16; 1 Pet. 3:21

F. Duration:

1. HS: Ceased in first century – Eph. 4:5

2. GC: Continues until Christ returns – Matt. 28:18-20

Conclusion

1. Christ calls you to believe & be baptized to be saved – Mark 16:16.

2. Do not refuse Him who speaks! (Heb. 12:25)